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Comparison Chart

Yamaha U1 vs U3 Comparison Chart

The U1 and the U3 are the same family of Yamaha upright. The U3 is 4 inches taller, and the extra height buys a larger soundboard and longer bass strings.

The Yamaha U1 and U3 are the two models of Yamaha’s U series, the uprights many teachers and schools have used for decades. They share the same design, materials and action; the difference is size. Here is what the U3’s extra 4 inches of height changes.

The Differences in Brief

Yamaha U1 vs U3 Specifications

Specification Yamaha U1 Yamaha U3
Size and Weight
Height 121 cm (47-3/4″) 131 cm (51-1/2″)
Width 153 cm (60-1/4″) 153 cm (60-1/4″)
Depth 62 cm (24-1/2″) 65 cm (25-1/2″)
Weight 228 kg (503 lb) 246 kg (542 lb)
Sound
Soundboard Spruce, 2,137 square inches Spruce, 2,369 square inches
Speaking length, #1 bass string 46.8″ 47.5″
Hammers U Series Special U Series Special
Construction
Plate V-Pro plate V-Pro plate
Back posts Spruce Spruce
Bridge and pinblock Hard maple Hard maple
Tuning pins Cut thread Cut thread
Action rail Metal Metal
Seasoned for its destination Yes Yes
Keyboard and Pedals
Keys 88 88
Key surfaces Acrylic resin (white), phenolic resin (black) Acrylic resin (white), phenolic resin (black)
Pedals Soft, muffler, damper Soft, muffler, damper
Fallboard Soft-close Soft-close
Hybrid Versions
Silent Piano (SH3) U1 SH3 U3 SH3
TransAcoustic (TA3) U1 TA3 U3 TA3
Disklavier ENSPIRE DU1 ENST —

Specifications from Yamaha (size and weight from Yamaha’s current U series page; construction from Yamaha’s U series specifications).

Which Is Right for You?

Choose the U1 if the piano has to fit a lower wall, a window sill or a smaller room: it gives you the full U series touch in a 48″ cabinet. Choose the U3 if you have the space and want the bigger sound; in a living room it is the closest an upright of this size gets to a small grand.

Both come as a Silent Piano (SH3) and a TransAcoustic (TA3); the U1 is also made as a Disklavier ENSPIRE player piano. For the YUS models, see the YUS1 vs YUS3 vs YUS5 chart; for all five Japanese uprights at a glance, the Japanese upright comparison chart.

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