Comparison Chart
Yamaha U1 vs U3 Comparison Chart
The U1 and the U3 are the same family of Yamaha upright. The U3 is 4 inches taller, and the extra height buys a larger soundboard and longer bass strings.


The Yamaha U1 and U3 are the two models of Yamaha’s U series, the uprights many teachers and schools have used for decades. They share the same design, materials and action; the difference is size. Here is what the U3’s extra 4 inches of height changes.
The Differences in Brief
- Height: the U1 is 47-3/4″ tall, the U3 51-1/2″.
- Soundboard: 2,137 square inches on the U1, 2,369 on the U3, about 11% more.
- Bass strings: the lowest string speaks over 46.8″ on the U1 and 47.5″ on the U3, which gives the U3 a fuller, longer-sounding bass.
- Weight: 503 lb for the U1, 542 lb for the U3.
- The same: the V-Pro plate, spruce soundboard and back posts, hard maple bridge and pinblock, soft-close fallboard and three pedals.
Yamaha U1 vs U3 Specifications
| Specification | Yamaha U1 |
Yamaha U3 |
|---|---|---|
| Size and Weight | ||
| Height | 121 cm (47-3/4″) | 131 cm (51-1/2″) |
| Width | 153 cm (60-1/4″) | 153 cm (60-1/4″) |
| Depth | 62 cm (24-1/2″) | 65 cm (25-1/2″) |
| Weight | 228 kg (503 lb) | 246 kg (542 lb) |
| Sound | ||
| Soundboard | Spruce, 2,137 square inches | Spruce, 2,369 square inches |
| Speaking length, #1 bass string | 46.8″ | 47.5″ |
| Hammers | U Series Special | U Series Special |
| Construction | ||
| Plate | V-Pro plate | V-Pro plate |
| Back posts | Spruce | Spruce |
| Bridge and pinblock | Hard maple | Hard maple |
| Tuning pins | Cut thread | Cut thread |
| Action rail | Metal | Metal |
| Seasoned for its destination | Yes | Yes |
| Keyboard and Pedals | ||
| Keys | 88 | 88 |
| Key surfaces | Acrylic resin (white), phenolic resin (black) | Acrylic resin (white), phenolic resin (black) |
| Pedals | Soft, muffler, damper | Soft, muffler, damper |
| Fallboard | Soft-close | Soft-close |
| Hybrid Versions | ||
| Silent Piano (SH3) | U1 SH3 | U3 SH3 |
| TransAcoustic (TA3) | U1 TA3 | U3 TA3 |
| Disklavier ENSPIRE | DU1 ENST | — |
Specifications from Yamaha (size and weight from Yamaha’s current U series page; construction from Yamaha’s U series specifications).
Which Is Right for You?
Choose the U1 if the piano has to fit a lower wall, a window sill or a smaller room: it gives you the full U series touch in a 48″ cabinet. Choose the U3 if you have the space and want the bigger sound; in a living room it is the closest an upright of this size gets to a small grand.
Both come as a Silent Piano (SH3) and a TransAcoustic (TA3); the U1 is also made as a Disklavier ENSPIRE player piano. For the YUS models, see the YUS1 vs YUS3 vs YUS5 chart; for all five Japanese uprights at a glance, the Japanese upright comparison chart.
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